Its vs It’s: Examples & How to Fix It
It’s (with an apostrophe) is short for “it is” or “it has” (“it’s raining”). Its (no apostrophe) is possessive — something belongs to it (“the dog wagged its tail”). The apostrophe signals a missing letter, not ownership. Paste your own sentence into the free checker below to fix it in one click.
It’s (with an apostrophe) is short for “it is” or “it has” (“it’s raining”). Its (no apostrophe) is possessive — something belongs to it (“the dog wagged its tail”). The apostrophe signals a missing letter, not ownership.
How it works
- 1Spot the pattern. Expand the word to “it is” or “it has”. If the sentence still works, write it’s. If it doesn’t, write its.
- 2Apply the rule. Do the expansion test on every it’s/its you write. “The company lost it’s edge” fails (“it is edge” is nonsense), so it should be “its edge”.
- 3Check your sentence. Paste your text into the grammar checker below — it flags the issue and shows the correction.
- 4Re-read it. Read the corrected version aloud to confirm it says exactly what you meant.
The rule
It’s only ever means “it is” or “it has”. Its is the possessive form, and — unlike most nouns — it takes no apostrophe, just like his and hers.
How to spot it
Expand the word to “it is” or “it has”. If the sentence still works, write it’s. If it doesn’t, write its.
How to fix it
Do the expansion test on every it’s/its you write. “The company lost it’s edge” fails (“it is edge” is nonsense), so it should be “its edge”.
The most common mistake
Adding an apostrophe to show possession (“the team lost it’s lead”). Possessive its never takes an apostrophe. If you’re not sure whether your sentence has the problem, paste it into the checker above — it catches this and explains the fix in plain language.
| ❌ Incorrect | ✓ Corrected | Why |
|---|---|---|
| The cat licked it’s paw. | The cat licked its paw. | Possession = its |
| Its going to rain later. | It’s going to rain later. | = it is |
| The team lost it’s lead. | The team lost its lead. | Possession = its |
Frequently asked questions
It’s vs its — what is the difference?
It’s = it is or it has (a contraction). Its = belonging to it (possessive). “It’s clear the plan lost its momentum.”
Why doesn’t possessive “its” have an apostrophe?
The apostrophe is reserved for the contraction it’s (it is/it has). Like his and hers, the possessive its is already possessive without one.
How do I check my own writing for this?
Paste your text into the free grammar checker on this page. It flags the issue, suggests a correction, and explains why — so you learn the rule, not just the fix.
Is it free?
Yes — 3 free runs every day with up to 500 words per run, no credit card to start. Upgrade for a larger word pool, or use the free iOS app.